See dan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guotan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwo dan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwo dan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo tanāi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo tanāi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surface analysis"
},
"expansion": "surface analysis",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh guotan, gutan, from Proto-Brythonic *gwo dan, from Proto-Celtic *uɸo tanāi. By surface analysis, soft mutation of tan (“under”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ydanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "y danan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y danav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adanaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ydanaw m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "— f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adanunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adanadunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "y dan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 59 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
85
]
],
"english": "And early on the morrow he rose and came to Glyn Cuch, when he let loose the dogs in the wood.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, line 9:",
"text": "A thrannoeth yn ieuengtit y dyd, kyuodi a oruc a dyuot y Lynn Cuch i ellwng e gwn dan y coet.",
"translation": "And early on the morrow he rose and came to Glyn Cuch, when he let loose the dogs in the wood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-dan-wlm-prep-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dan/"
}
],
"word": "dan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 59 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guotan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwo dan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwo dan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo tanāi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo tanāi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surface analysis"
},
"expansion": "surface analysis",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh guotan, gutan, from Proto-Brythonic *gwo dan, from Proto-Celtic *uɸo tanāi. By surface analysis, soft mutation of tan (“under”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ydanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "y danan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y danav",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adanaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ydanaw m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "— f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adanunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adanadunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "y dan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh prepositions",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms with quotations",
"Pages with 59 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
85
]
],
"english": "And early on the morrow he rose and came to Glyn Cuch, when he let loose the dogs in the wood.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, line 9:",
"text": "A thrannoeth yn ieuengtit y dyd, kyuodi a oruc a dyuot y Lynn Cuch i ellwng e gwn dan y coet.",
"translation": "And early on the morrow he rose and came to Glyn Cuch, when he let loose the dogs in the wood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dan/"
}
],
"word": "dan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dan meaning in Middle Welsh (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"dan"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.